Lord Krishna appeared over five thousand years ago in Mathura, India
to Devaki and Vasudeva in the jail cell of the tyrant Kamsa. The
place of His birth is known as Sri Krishna Janmasthana.
Previously, the demigods and demons had been at war in the heavens. When
the demons were defeated by the demigods, they decided to instead attack this
planet earth. Thus, they invaded the earth by discretely taking birth as
princes in powerful royal families of the time.
And as the earth became overrun by militaristic activities of these
kingly demons, the demigods including the Earth goddess earnestly sought Lord
Visnu's protection. Seeing the deteriorating social and political conditions
and hearing the prayers of the demigods, the all-compassionate Supreme Lord
Sri Krishna decided to descend for the benefit of all.
The Supreme Lord descends from time to time in this material world to
reestablish the teachings of the Vedas. In His Bhagavad-gita, Lord Krishna promises: "Whenever and wherever there is a decline
in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of
irreligion--at that time I descend Myself. To deliver the pious and to
annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of
religion, I Myself appear milleniumm after millenium."
Although eternal the Lord appears in specific circumstances out of mercy
for His devotees. In fact, His principal biography, the Srimad Bhagavatam
states, "the learned men describe the births and activities of the Unborn and
Inactive." Therefore, although He appears within the material dimensions of
time and space, He is most definitely not of it.
Historically, Lord Krishna appeared on the midnight of the 8th day of the
dark half of the month of Sravana. This corresponds to July 19th 3228 BC. He
exhibited His pastimes for a little over 125 years and dissappeared on
February 18th 3102 BC on the new moon night of Phalguna. (His departure marks
the beginning of the current age of corruption known as Kali.)
Lord Krishna's activities goes in this way:
the first three years and four months were spent in Gokula, then
equal lengths of time in Vmdavana and Nandagram, eighteen years and
four months in Mathura, and finally ninety-six years and eight
months in Dvaraka totalling 125 years of manifest pastimes.
He grew up as the son of
His foster parents Nanda and Yasoda in the midst of the idyllic beauty of Gokula, Vrindavana, and
Nandagram. Not only did He destroy numerous demons, but also performed His
famous rasa dance.
Krishna enjoyed
the dance of love rasa-lila with the gopis many of whom are expansions of
His own internal energies. The supreme gopi known as Srimati Radharani is the object
of Krishna's highest devotion. This beautiful dance would occur in the autumn
season at night under a full moon when Lord Krishna would
captivate the young gopis with the extraordinary music of His flute
. These esoteric pastimes constitute the most confidential expression of divinity
ever revealed.
When Krishna and
Balarama were older, They were invited to Mathura, where Kamsa, Their demonic uncle, was planning Their death in a
wrestling match against two large and powerful wrestlers. When Kamsa saw his
wrestlers defeated, he ordered his friends to drive the brothers
out of Mathura, plunder the riches of Their cowherd friends, and kill
Their fathers, Nanda and Vasudeva. However, Krishna immediately killed Kamsa and Balarama
killed his eight brothers. Lord Krishna then established the pious King Ugrasena
as the emperor of several kingdoms.
For the next eighteen years, They continued
to live in Mathura halting the impending threat of many demonic
kings. Later in Their pastimes Lord Balarama married a princess
named Revati. Lord Krishna married many queens, the foremost among
them being the extraordinarily beautiftil Queen
Rukmini. Both Krishna and Balarama established their palaces in Dwaraka
off the coast of western India, where they enjoyed married life for many years.
Although they were married, Lord Krishna and Lord Balarama exhibited the quality
of detachment from material life perfectly.
When They were about ninety years old, the great world war of Kuruksetra
took place. This climactic battle brought together all the major world
leaders. Lord Krishna took the role of a charioteer on the side of the pious
Pandavas, while Lord Balarama refusing to participate went on a pilgrimage
tour thereby blessing the entire land of India.
At the start of the war, Lord Krishna displayed His stupendous Universal
Form delivered His famous message
known as the Bhagavad-gita, literally the Song of God. This
Song contains the essence of all knowledge having been spoken by the Supreme
Lord Sri Krishna Himself. This war concluded with the destruction of the
demonic kings and the reinstatement of the righteous Pandava princes.